Dear Sir, Factories act doesn't differentiate a commercial production or trial production activity. It clearly says any organization involves 10 or more people with power [or] 10 or more people without power involving in an manufacturing activity [R&D work also shall be an manufacturing activity, where power-aided equipments and solvents may be used]. I feel it is required in case of power-aided, hazardous chemicals handling unit. In case of software related R&D it may be under Shops & Commercial establishment. Regards, Shriram_b1 |